ChamoruWiki - Recent changes [en]

Trichoderma asiaticum

Gehilo — Fri, 01 May 2026 09:08:48 GMT

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	\| class = Sordariomycetes		\| class = Sordariomycetes
	\| subclass = Hypocreomycetidae		\| subclass = Hypocreomycetidae
	\| ~~clade1~~ = Harzianum		\| cladeg = Harzianum Clade Complex HCC
	\| order = Hypocreales		\| order = Hypocreales
	\| family = Hypocreaceae		\| family = Hypocreaceae

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Trichoderma asiaticum

Gehilo — Thu, 30 Apr 2026 09:19:11 GMT

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	'''''Trichoderma asiaticum''''' is a species of fungus described in 2021 by Zheng et al. It was isolated from environmental samples and characterized using morphological features and molecular phylogenetic analyses.<ref name="Zheng2021">Zheng, H.; Qiao, M.; Lv, Y.; Du, X.; Zhang, K.-Q.; Yu, Z. (2021). New species of ''Trichoderma'' isolated as endophytes and saprobes from Southwest China. ''Journal of Fungi'' 7(6): 467. https://doi.org/10.3390/jof7060467.</ref> ''Tricoderma'' sp. have a wide distribution and several novel species have been described from soils in China.<ref name="Zhao2023">Zhao, R.; Mao, L.-J.; Zhang, C.-L. 2023. Three new species of ''Trichoderma'' (Hypocreales, Hypocreaceae) from soils in China. ''MycoKeys'' 97:21–40. https://doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.97.101635.</ref> No ''T. asiaticum''-specific economic uses have been reported. However, species of the genus ''Trichoderma'' are widely used in agriculture as biocontrol agents and in industrial applications.		'''''Trichoderma asiaticum''''' is a species of fungus described in 2021 by Zheng et al. It was isolated from environmental samples and characterized using morphological features and molecular phylogenetic analyses.<ref name="Zheng2021">Zheng, H.; Qiao, M.; Lv, Y.; Du, X.; Zhang, K.-Q.; Yu, Z. (2021). New species of ''Trichoderma'' isolated as endophytes and saprobes from Southwest China. ''Journal of Fungi'' 7(6): 467. https://doi.org/10.3390/jof7060467.</ref> ''Tricoderma'' sp. have a wide distribution and several novel species have been described from soils in China.<ref name="Zhao2023">Zhao, R.; Mao, L.-J.; Zhang, C.-L. 2023. Three new species of ''Trichoderma'' (Hypocreales, Hypocreaceae) from soils in China. ''MycoKeys'' 97:21–40. https://doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.97.101635.</ref> No ''T. asiaticum''-specific economic uses have been reported. However, species of the genus ''Trichoderma'' are widely used in agriculture as biocontrol agents and in industrial applications.
	== Taxonomy and ~~genetics~~ ==		== Taxonomy and type specimen ==
	[[File:mycokeys-97-021-g001.jpg\|thumb\|left\|300px\|		[[File:mycokeys-97-021-g001.jpg\|thumb\|left\|300px\|
	Phylogenetic tree generated by maximum likelihood analysis using concatenated sequences of ''rpb2'' and ''tef1'' loci of the genus ''Trichoderma''. Maximum likelihood bootstrap values ≥70% (left) and Bayesian posterior probabilities ≥0.9 (right) are indicated at nodes (MLBP/BIBP). ''Protocrea farinosa'' CBS 121551 and ''P. pallida'' CBS 299.78 were used as outgroups. Novel species proposed in Zhao et al. (2023) are indicated in bold.<ref name="Zhao2023" />		Phylogenetic tree generated by maximum likelihood analysis using concatenated sequences of ''rpb2'' and ''tef1'' loci of the genus ''Trichoderma''. Maximum likelihood bootstrap values ≥70% (left) and Bayesian posterior probabilities ≥0.9 (right) are indicated at nodes (MLBP/BIBP). ''Protocrea farinosa'' CBS 121551 and ''P. pallida'' CBS 299.78 were used as outgroups. Novel species proposed in Zhao et al. (2023) are indicated in bold.<ref name="Zhao2023" />
	]]		]]
	=== Taxonomy ===		=== Taxonomy ===
	''Trichoderma asiaticum'' is a species of filamentous fungus in the family ''Hypocreaceae'', order ''Hypocreales'', within the phylum ''Ascomycota''. It was formally described in 2021 based on morphological characteristics and molecular phylogenetic analyses using gene regions such as ''rpb2'' and ''tef1''.<ref name="Zhao2023" />		''Trichoderma asiaticum'' is a species of filamentous fungus in the family ''Hypocreaceae'', order ''Hypocreales'', within the phylum ''Ascomycota''. It was formally described in 2021 based on morphological characteristics and molecular phylogenetic analyses using gene regions such as ''rpb2'' and ''tef1''.<ref name="Zhao2023" /> The genus ''Trichoderma'' comprises numerous species commonly found in soil and plant-associated environments, with species boundaries increasingly resolved through molecular methods rather than morphology alone.<ref name="Zhao2023" />
	The genus ''Trichoderma'' comprises numerous species commonly found in soil and plant-associated environments, with species boundaries increasingly resolved through molecular methods rather than morphology alone.<ref name="Zhao2023" />
	=== ~~Genetics~~ ===		=== Type Specimen ===
	''~~Trichoderma asiaticum''~~ is ~~likely primarily asexual~~. ~~As in other ''Trichoderma'' species~~, ~~genetic variation arises through mutation~~ and ~~parasexual processes~~.		The type specimen was initially collected in the soil of a tobacco [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhizosphere rhizosphere] in Luliang county, Yunnan province, China (中国云南省陆良县) at the following coordinates: [https://maps.app.goo.gl/K9wvUZJB7YRMGzzw7 24°57'22.0"N 103°46'30.0"E / 48 R 376335.62 2760645.83] in July of 2007.<ref name="Zheng2021" /> The holotype YMF 1.00352 is stored at the Conservation and Utilization of Bio-Resources in Yunnan, in a metabolically inactive state (deep freezing).<ref name="Zheng2021" />. The ex-type culture is stored at the China General Microbiological Culture Collection Center (CGMCC 3.19085), and has a [https://www.mycobank.org/details/708/566305 MycoBank# 825470].<ref name="Zheng2021" />


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	== Morphology ==		== Morphology ==
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	]]		]]
	''Trichoderma asiaticum'' produces colonies that vary in appearance depending on culture medium. After 7 days at 25 °C, colonies grown on CMD, PDA, and SNA exhibit distinct growth forms and coloration.<ref name="Zheng2021" /> Conidiophores are formed on SNA and are branched, bearing phialides that give rise to conidia. Phialides are arranged along the conidiophores and produce conidia in clusters.<ref name="Zheng2021" /> Conidia are smooth-walled and typically globose to subglobose in shape.<ref name="Zheng2021" />		''Trichoderma asiaticum'' produces colonies that vary in appearance depending on culture medium. After 7 days at 25 °C, colonies grown on CMD, PDA, and SNA exhibit distinct growth forms and coloration.<ref name="Zheng2021" /> Conidiophores are formed on SNA and are branched, bearing phialides that give rise to conidia. Phialides are arranged along the conidiophores and produce conidia in clusters.<ref name="Zheng2021" /> Conidia are smooth-walled and typically globose to subglobose in shape.<ref name="Zheng2021" />
			<div style="clear: both;"></div>
			== Commercial Uses ==
			Currently ''Trichoderma asiaticum'' does not have any described commercial uses, such as a fungicide, or biofertilizer. However, many species in the genus ''Trichoderma'' are used as microbial biological control agents (MBCA) in integrated pest management (IPM) systems.<ref name="Woo2014">Woo SL, Ruocco M, Vinale F, Nigro M, Marra R, Lombardi N, et al. Trichoderma-based products and their widespread use in agriculture. Open Mycol J. 2014;8(Suppl 1 M4):71–126. Available from: https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/21501203.2024.2330400</ref> In practice, ''Trichoderma'' can be applied to the seed or propagation material at the time of propagation. A secondary use is while the plant is growing. The primary function is to control soilborne fungal pathogens such as ''Rhizoctonia'', ''Pythium'' and ''Sclerotinia''. Additionally it has been shown to aid in mitigating foliar pathogens such as ''Botrytis'' and ''Alternaria''.<ref name="Woo2014" /> A beneficial side effect of this MCBA listed on some products is "enhanced plant growth", "additional biomass", and "increased yields", although this is most likely attributed to reduced plant stress from mycoparasites.<ref>Arbico Organics, ''Trichoderma'' spp. based microbial innoculants https://www.arbico-organics.com/category/trichoderma-soil-borne-disease-resistance?srsltid=AfmBOopoGdC3d_xE_4jiHQylLfA67zo8reJFVRwwsqyZU36tel1votYf</ref>

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	== References ==		== References ==

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Gehilo — Wed, 29 Apr 2026 18:57:53 GMT

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	<tr><td>''Species:''</td><td><b><i>{{{species\|}}}</i></b></td></tr>		<tr><td><b>Species:</b></td><td><b><i>{{{species\|}}}</i></b></td></tr>

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Trichoderma asiaticum

Gehilo — Wed, 29 Apr 2026 18:53:09 GMT

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	\| phylum = Ascomycota		\| phylum = Ascomycota
	\| class = Sordariomycetes		\| class = Sordariomycetes
			\| subclass = Hypocreomycetidae
	\| clade1 = Harzianum		\| clade1 = Harzianum
	\| order = Hypocreales		\| order = Hypocreales

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Trichoderma asiaticum

Gehilo — Wed, 29 Apr 2026 18:40:56 GMT

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	\| phylum = Ascomycota		\| phylum = Ascomycota
	\| class = Sordariomycetes		\| class = Sordariomycetes
			\| clade1 = Harzianum
	\| order = Hypocreales		\| order = Hypocreales
	\| family = Hypocreaceae		\| family = Hypocreaceae
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	\| binomial = T. asiaticum		\| binomial = T. asiaticum
	\| authority = Z.F. Yu & X. Du, 2021		\| authority = Z.F. Yu & X. Du, 2021
	}}'''''Trichoderma asiaticum''''' is a species of fungus described in 2021 by Zheng et al. It was isolated from environmental samples and characterized using morphological features and molecular phylogenetic analyses.<ref name="Zheng2021">Zheng, H.; Qiao, M.; Lv, Y.; Du, X.; Zhang, K.-Q.; Yu, Z. (2021). New species of ''Trichoderma'' isolated as endophytes and saprobes from Southwest China. ''Journal of Fungi'' 7(6): 467. https://doi.org/10.3390/jof7060467.</ref> ''Tricoderma'' sp. have a wide distribution and several novel species have been described from soils in China.<ref name="Zhao2023">Zhao, R.; Mao, L.-J.; Zhang, C.-L. 2023. Three new species of ''Trichoderma'' (Hypocreales, Hypocreaceae) from soils in China. ''MycoKeys'' 97:21–40. https://doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.97.101635.</ref> No ''T. asiaticum''-specific economic uses have been reported. However, species of the genus ''Trichoderma'' are widely used in agriculture as biocontrol agents and in industrial applications.		}}
			'''''Trichoderma asiaticum''''' is a species of fungus described in 2021 by Zheng et al. It was isolated from environmental samples and characterized using morphological features and molecular phylogenetic analyses.<ref name="Zheng2021">Zheng, H.; Qiao, M.; Lv, Y.; Du, X.; Zhang, K.-Q.; Yu, Z. (2021). New species of ''Trichoderma'' isolated as endophytes and saprobes from Southwest China. ''Journal of Fungi'' 7(6): 467. https://doi.org/10.3390/jof7060467.</ref> ''Tricoderma'' sp. have a wide distribution and several novel species have been described from soils in China.<ref name="Zhao2023">Zhao, R.; Mao, L.-J.; Zhang, C.-L. 2023. Three new species of ''Trichoderma'' (Hypocreales, Hypocreaceae) from soils in China. ''MycoKeys'' 97:21–40. https://doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.97.101635.</ref> No ''T. asiaticum''-specific economic uses have been reported. However, species of the genus ''Trichoderma'' are widely used in agriculture as biocontrol agents and in industrial applications.
	== Taxonomy and genetics ==		== Taxonomy and genetics ==
	[[File:mycokeys-97-021-g001.jpg\|thumb\|left\|300px\|		[[File:mycokeys-97-021-g001.jpg\|thumb\|left\|300px\|
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	== External links ==		== External links ==
			* [https://trichoderma.info/ ICTT International Commission on Trichoderma Taxonomy]
	* [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/datasets/taxonomy/2217884/names/ NCBI Taxonomy entry for ''Trichoderma asiaticum'']		* [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/datasets/taxonomy/2217884/names/ NCBI Taxonomy entry for ''Trichoderma asiaticum'']
	* [https://www.speciesfungorum.org/names/NamesRecord.asp?RecordId=825470 Species Fungorum record for ''Trichoderma asiaticum'']		* [https://www.speciesfungorum.org/names/NamesRecord.asp?RecordId=825470 Species Fungorum record for ''Trichoderma asiaticum'']

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Trichoderma asiaticum

Gehilo — Tue, 28 Apr 2026 17:31:21 GMT

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	\| binomial = T. asiaticum		\| binomial = T. asiaticum
	\| authority = Z.F. Yu & X. Du, 2021		\| authority = Z.F. Yu & X. Du, 2021
	}}		}}'''''Trichoderma asiaticum''''' is a species of fungus described in 2021 by Zheng et al. It was isolated from environmental samples and characterized using morphological features and molecular phylogenetic analyses.<ref name="Zheng2021">Zheng, H.; Qiao, M.; Lv, Y.; Du, X.; Zhang, K.-Q.; Yu, Z. (2021). New species of ''Trichoderma'' isolated as endophytes and saprobes from Southwest China. ''Journal of Fungi'' 7(6): 467. https://doi.org/10.3390/jof7060467.</ref> ''Tricoderma'' sp. have a wide distribution and several novel species have been described from soils in China.<ref name="Zhao2023">Zhao, R.; Mao, L.-J.; Zhang, C.-L. 2023. Three new species of ''Trichoderma'' (Hypocreales, Hypocreaceae) from soils in China. ''MycoKeys'' 97:21–40. https://doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.97.101635.</ref> No ''T. asiaticum''-specific economic uses have been reported. However, species of the genus ''Trichoderma'' are widely used in agriculture as biocontrol agents and in industrial applications.

	'''''Trichoderma asiaticum''''' is a species of fungus described in 2021 by Zheng et al. It was isolated from environmental samples and characterized using morphological features and molecular phylogenetic analyses.<ref name="Zheng2021">Zheng, H.; Qiao, M.; Lv, Y.; Du, X.; Zhang, K.-Q.; Yu, Z. (2021). New species of ''Trichoderma'' isolated as endophytes and saprobes from Southwest China. ''Journal of Fungi'' 7(6): 467. https://doi.org/10.3390/jof7060467.</ref> ''Tricoderma'' sp. have a wide distribution and several novel species have been described from soils in China.<ref name="Zhao2023">Zhao, R.; Mao, L.-J.; Zhang, C.-L. 2023. Three new species of ''Trichoderma'' (Hypocreales, Hypocreaceae) from soils in China. ''MycoKeys'' 97:21–40. https://doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.97.101635.</ref> No ''T. asiaticum''-specific economic uses have been reported. However, species of the genus ''Trichoderma'' are widely used in agriculture as biocontrol agents and in industrial applications.


	== Taxonomy and genetics ==		== Taxonomy and genetics ==

	[[File:mycokeys-97-021-g001.jpg\|thumb\|left\|300px\|		[[File:mycokeys-97-021-g001.jpg\|thumb\|left\|300px\|
	Phylogenetic tree generated by maximum likelihood analysis using concatenated sequences of ''rpb2'' and ''tef1'' loci of the genus ''Trichoderma''. Maximum likelihood bootstrap values ≥70% (left) and Bayesian posterior probabilities ≥0.9 (right) are indicated at nodes (MLBP/BIBP). ''Protocrea farinosa'' CBS 121551 and ''P. pallida'' CBS 299.78 were used as outgroups. Novel species proposed in Zhao et al. (2023) are indicated in bold.<ref name="Zhao2023" />		Phylogenetic tree generated by maximum likelihood analysis using concatenated sequences of ''rpb2'' and ''tef1'' loci of the genus ''Trichoderma''. Maximum likelihood bootstrap values ≥70% (left) and Bayesian posterior probabilities ≥0.9 (right) are indicated at nodes (MLBP/BIBP). ''Protocrea farinosa'' CBS 121551 and ''P. pallida'' CBS 299.78 were used as outgroups. Novel species proposed in Zhao et al. (2023) are indicated in bold.<ref name="Zhao2023" />
	]]		]]

	=== Taxonomy ===		=== Taxonomy ===

	''Trichoderma asiaticum'' is a species of filamentous fungus in the family ''Hypocreaceae'', order ''Hypocreales'', within the phylum ''Ascomycota''. It was formally described in 2021 based on morphological characteristics and molecular phylogenetic analyses using gene regions such as ''rpb2'' and ''tef1''.<ref name="Zhao2023" />		''Trichoderma asiaticum'' is a species of filamentous fungus in the family ''Hypocreaceae'', order ''Hypocreales'', within the phylum ''Ascomycota''. It was formally described in 2021 based on morphological characteristics and molecular phylogenetic analyses using gene regions such as ''rpb2'' and ''tef1''.<ref name="Zhao2023" />

	The genus ''Trichoderma'' comprises numerous species commonly found in soil and plant-associated environments, with species boundaries increasingly resolved through molecular methods rather than morphology alone.<ref name="Zhao2023" />		The genus ''Trichoderma'' comprises numerous species commonly found in soil and plant-associated environments, with species boundaries increasingly resolved through molecular methods rather than morphology alone.<ref name="Zhao2023" />

	=== Genetics ===		=== Genetics ===

	''Trichoderma asiaticum'' is likely primarily asexual. As in other ''Trichoderma'' species, genetic variation arises through mutation and parasexual processes.		''Trichoderma asiaticum'' is likely primarily asexual. As in other ''Trichoderma'' species, genetic variation arises through mutation and parasexual processes.


	<div style="clear: both;"></div>		<div style="clear: both;"></div>
	== Morphology ==		== Morphology ==
			[[File:jof-07-00467-g007.jpg\|thumb\|right\|300px\|
	[[File:jof-07-00467-g007.jpg\|thumb\|~~left~~\|300px\|
	Morphology of ''Trichoderma asiaticum'' (YMF 1.00352), showing colony growth on CMD, PDA, and SNA media (a–c) and microscopic structures including conidiophores, phialides, and conidia (d–h) (Zheng et al. 2021).<ref name="Zheng2021" />		Morphology of ''Trichoderma asiaticum'' (YMF 1.00352), showing colony growth on CMD, PDA, and SNA media (a–c) and microscopic structures including conidiophores, phialides, and conidia (d–h) (Zheng et al. 2021).<ref name="Zheng2021" />
	]]		]]
			''Trichoderma asiaticum'' produces colonies that vary in appearance depending on culture medium. After 7 days at 25 °C, colonies grown on CMD, PDA, and SNA exhibit distinct growth forms and coloration.<ref name="Zheng2021" /> Conidiophores are formed on SNA and are branched, bearing phialides that give rise to conidia. Phialides are arranged along the conidiophores and produce conidia in clusters.<ref name="Zheng2021" /> Conidia are smooth-walled and typically globose to subglobose in shape.<ref name="Zheng2021" />
	~~== Morphology ==~~

	''Trichoderma asiaticum'' produces colonies that vary in appearance depending on culture medium. After 7 days at 25 °C, colonies grown on CMD, PDA, and SNA exhibit distinct growth forms and coloration.<ref name="Zheng2021" />

	Conidiophores are formed on SNA and are branched, bearing phialides that give rise to conidia. Phialides are arranged along the conidiophores and produce conidia in clusters.<ref name="Zheng2021" />

	Conidia are smooth-walled and typically globose to subglobose in shape.<ref name="Zheng2021" />
	<div style="clear: both;"></div>		<div style="clear: both;"></div>

	== References ==		== References ==
	<references responsive="1"/>		<references responsive="1"/>

	== External links ==		== External links ==
	* [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/datasets/taxonomy/2217884/names/ NCBI Taxonomy entry for ''Trichoderma asiaticum'']		* [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/datasets/taxonomy/2217884/names/ NCBI Taxonomy entry for ''Trichoderma asiaticum'']
	* [https://www.speciesfungorum.org/names/NamesRecord.asp?RecordId=825470 Species Fungorum record for ''Trichoderma asiaticum'']		* [https://www.speciesfungorum.org/names/NamesRecord.asp?RecordId=825470 Species Fungorum record for ''Trichoderma asiaticum'']

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Gehilo — Tue, 28 Apr 2026 17:28:21 GMT

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	</pre>		</pre>
	</noinclude>		</noinclude><table class="infobox" style="float:right; width:100%; max-width:300px; font-size:90%; border:1px solid #000; background-color:#ffffff; color:black;">

	<table class="infobox" style="float:right; width:100%; max-width:300px; font-size:90%; border:1px solid #000; background-color:#ffffff; color:black;">
	<tr>		<tr>
	<th colspan="2" style="text-align:center; font-size:110%; background-color:#87CEEB; color:black;"><i>{{{name}}}</i></th>		<th colspan="2" style="text-align:center; font-size:110%; background-color:#87CEEB; color:black;"><i>{{{name}}}</i></th>
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	<tr><td><b>Kingdom</b></td><td>{{{kingdom\|}}}</td></tr>		<tr><td><b>Kingdom</b></td><td>{{{kingdom\|}}}</td></tr>
	<tr><td><i>Phylum</i></td><td>{{{phylum\|}}}</td></tr>		<tr><td><i>Phylum</i></td><td>{{{phylum\|}}}</td></tr>
	<tr><td>Subphylum</td><td>{{{subphylum\|}}}</td></tr>		{{#if:{{{subphylum\|}}}\|
	<tr><td>Clade</td><td>{{{clade1\|}}}</td></tr>		<tr><td>Subphylum</td><td>{{{subphylum}}}</td></tr>
	<tr><td>Clade</td><td>{{{clade2\|}}}</td></tr>		}}
	<tr><td>Clade</td><td>{{{clade3\|}}}</td></tr>
			{{#if:{{{clade1\|}}}\|
			<tr><td>Clade</td><td>{{{clade1}}}</td></tr>
			}}

			{{#if:{{{clade2\|}}}\|
			<tr><td>Clade</td><td>{{{clade2}}}</td></tr>
			}}

			{{#if:{{{clade3\|}}}\|
			<tr><td>Clade</td><td>{{{clade3}}}</td></tr>
			}}

	<tr><td><i>Class</i></td><td>{{{class\|}}}</td></tr>		<tr><td><i>Class</i></td><td>{{{class\|}}}</td></tr>
	<tr><td>Order</td><td>{{{order\|}}}</td></tr>		<tr><td>Order</td><td>{{{order\|}}}</td></tr>

Trichoderma asiaticum

Gehilo — Tue, 28 Apr 2026 17:04:05 GMT

← Older revision		Revision as of 03:04, 29 April 2026
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	\| binomial = T. asiaticum		\| binomial = T. asiaticum
	\| authority = Z.F. Yu & X. Du, 2021		\| authority = Z.F. Yu & X. Du, 2021
	~~\| trophic =~~
	~~\| substrate =~~
	~~\| habitat =~~
	~~\| fruiting =~~
	~~\| spore_print =~~

	~~\| edibility =~~
	~~\| uses =~~
	~~\| chamorro_name =~~
	}}		}}

Template:Infobox fungus

Gehilo — Tue, 28 Apr 2026 08:57:01 GMT

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 <table class="infobox" style="float:right; width:100%; max-width:300px; font-size:90%; border:1px solid #000; background-color:#ffffff; color:black;">
 <tr>
@@ Line 16: / Line 43: @@
 <tr><td><b>Kingdom</b></td><td>{{{kingdom|}}}</td></tr>
 <tr><td><i>Phylum</i></td><td>{{{phylum|}}}</td></tr>
 <tr><td><i>Class</i></td><td>{{{class|}}}</td></tr>
 <tr><td>Order</td><td>{{{order|}}}</td></tr>

File:T asiaticum 3cultures.jpg

Gehilo — Tue, 28 Apr 2026 07:59:00 GMT

Gehilo uploaded File:T asiaticum 3cultures.jpg == Description == '''Figure (cropped from Zheng et al. 2021).''' Culture morphology of ''Trichoderma asiaticum'' (YMF 1.00352) after 7 days at 25 °C on different media: CMD, PDA, and SNA. == Source == Zheng, H.; Qiao, M.; Lv, Y.; Du, X.; Zhang, K.-Q.; Yu, Z. 2021. ''Journal of Fungi'' 7(6):467. doi:10.3390/jof7060467 == Author == Zheng et al. (2021) == License == Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 (CC BY 4.0)

New page

== Summary ==
== Description ==
'''Figure (cropped from Zheng et al. 2021).''' Culture morphology of ''Trichoderma asiaticum'' (YMF 1.00352) after 7 days at 25 °C on different media: CMD, PDA, and SNA.

== Source ==
Zheng, H.; Qiao, M.; Lv, Y.; Du, X.; Zhang, K.-Q.; Yu, Z. 2021. ''Journal of Fungi'' 7(6):467. doi:10.3390/jof7060467

== Author ==
Zheng et al. (2021)

== License ==
Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 (CC BY 4.0)

Trichoderma asiaticum

Gehilo — Tue, 28 Apr 2026 07:58:06 GMT

← Older revision		Revision as of 17:58, 28 April 2026
(7 intermediate revisions by the same user not shown)
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	{{Infobox fungus		{{Infobox fungus
	\| name = Trichoderma asiaticum		\| name = Trichoderma asiaticum
	\| image =		\| image = T_asiaticum_3cultures.jpg
	\| caption =		\| caption =
	\| domain = Eukaryota		\| domain = Eukaryota
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	}}		}}

	'''''Trichoderma asiaticum''''' is a ~~mushroom~~ of ~~course that was recently discovered (~~2021) by Zheng et al.<ref name="Zheng2021">Zheng, H.; Qiao, M.; Lv, Y.; Du, X.; Zhang, K.-Q.; Yu, Z. 2021. New species of ''Trichoderma'' isolated as endophytes and saprobes from Southwest China. ''Journal of Fungi'' 7(6):467. doi:10.3390/jof7060467.</ref> ~~And mushrooms rule the world. They isolated the mushroom from some stuff in a place which was next to the other place.<ref name="Zheng2021" />.~~ ''Tricoderma'' sp. have a wide distribution and several novel species have been described from soils in China.<ref name="Zhao2023">Zhao, R.; Mao, L.-J.; Zhang, C.-L. 2023. Three new species of ''Trichoderma'' (Hypocreales, Hypocreaceae) from soils in China. ''MycoKeys'' 97:21–40. doi:10.3897/mycokeys.97.101635.</ref> No ''T. asiaticum''-specific economic uses have been reported. However, species of the genus ''Trichoderma'' are widely used in agriculture as biocontrol agents and in industrial applications.		'''''Trichoderma asiaticum''''' is a species of fungus described in 2021 by Zheng et al. It was isolated from environmental samples and characterized using morphological features and molecular phylogenetic analyses.<ref name="Zheng2021">Zheng, H.; Qiao, M.; Lv, Y.; Du, X.; Zhang, K.-Q.; Yu, Z. (2021). New species of ''Trichoderma'' isolated as endophytes and saprobes from Southwest China. ''Journal of Fungi'' 7(6): 467. https://doi.org/10.3390/jof7060467.</ref> ''Tricoderma'' sp. have a wide distribution and several novel species have been described from soils in China.<ref name="Zhao2023">Zhao, R.; Mao, L.-J.; Zhang, C.-L. 2023. Three new species of ''Trichoderma'' (Hypocreales, Hypocreaceae) from soils in China. ''MycoKeys'' 97:21–40. https://doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.97.101635.</ref> No ''T. asiaticum''-specific economic uses have been reported. However, species of the genus ''Trichoderma'' are widely used in agriculture as biocontrol agents and in industrial applications.


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	]]		]]

			=== Taxonomy ===

			''Trichoderma asiaticum'' is a species of filamentous fungus in the family ''Hypocreaceae'', order ''Hypocreales'', within the phylum ''Ascomycota''. It was formally described in 2021 based on morphological characteristics and molecular phylogenetic analyses using gene regions such as ''rpb2'' and ''tef1''.<ref name="Zhao2023" />

			The genus ''Trichoderma'' comprises numerous species commonly found in soil and plant-associated environments, with species boundaries increasingly resolved through molecular methods rather than morphology alone.<ref name="Zhao2023" />

			=== Genetics ===

			''Trichoderma asiaticum'' is likely primarily asexual. As in other ''Trichoderma'' species, genetic variation arises through mutation and parasexual processes.


			<div style="clear: both;"></div>
	== Morphology ==		== Morphology ==

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	]]		]]

	~~Morphology of the fungus goes here.~~		== Morphology ==

	== ~~Taxonomy =~~=

	''Trichoderma asiaticum'' is a species of filamentous fungus in the family ''Hypocreaceae'', order ''Hypocreales'', within the phylum ''Ascomycota''. It was formally described in 2021 based on morphological characteristics and molecular phylogenetic analyses using gene regions such as ''rpb2'' and ''tef1''.<ref name=~~"Zhao2023" />~~

	~~The genus~~ ''Trichoderma'' ~~comprises numerous species commonly found~~ in ~~soil~~ and ~~plant-associated environments, with species boundaries increasingly resolved through molecular methods rather than morphology alone~~.<ref name="~~Zhao2023~~" />		''Trichoderma asiaticum'' produces colonies that vary in appearance depending on culture medium. After 7 days at 25 °C, colonies grown on CMD, PDA, and SNA exhibit distinct growth forms and coloration.<ref name="Zheng2021" />

	=~~== Genetics ===~~		Conidiophores are formed on SNA and are branched, bearing phialides that give rise to conidia. Phialides are arranged along the conidiophores and produce conidia in clusters.<ref name="Zheng2021" />

	~~''Trichoderma asiaticum'' is likely primarily asexual. As~~ in ~~other ''Trichoderma'' species, genetic variation arises through mutation and parasexual processes~~.		Conidia are smooth-walled and typically globose to subglobose in shape.<ref name="Zheng2021" />
			<div style="clear: both;"></div>

	== References ==		== References ==

File:Jof-07-00467-g007.jpg

Gehilo — Tue, 28 Apr 2026 07:32:27 GMT

Gehilo uploaded File:Jof-07-00467-g007.jpg == Description == '''Figure 1.''' Morphology of ''Trichoderma asiaticum'' (YMF 1.00352). (a–c) Cultures after 7 days at 25 °C on CMD, PDA, and SNA media; (d) conidiophores formed on SNA; (e–g) conidiophores, phialides, and conidia; (h) conidia. Scale bars: 2.5 cm (a–c), 10 μm (d–h). == Source == Zheng, H.; Qiao, M.; Lv, Y.; Du, X.; Zhang, K.-Q.; Yu, Z. 2021. ''Journal of Fungi'' 7(6):467. doi:10.3390/jof7060467 == Author == Zheng et al. (2021) == License == Creative Commons Attribution 4.0...

New page

== Summary ==
== Description ==
'''Figure 1.''' Morphology of ''Trichoderma asiaticum'' (YMF 1.00352). (a–c) Cultures after 7 days at 25 °C on CMD, PDA, and SNA media; (d) conidiophores formed on SNA; (e–g) conidiophores, phialides, and conidia; (h) conidia. Scale bars: 2.5 cm (a–c), 10 μm (d–h).

== Source ==
Zheng, H.; Qiao, M.; Lv, Y.; Du, X.; Zhang, K.-Q.; Yu, Z. 2021. ''Journal of Fungi'' 7(6):467. doi:10.3390/jof7060467

== Author ==
Zheng et al. (2021)

== License ==
Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 (CC BY 4.0)

Trichoderma asiaticum

Gehilo — Tue, 28 Apr 2026 07:30:35 GMT

← Older revision		Revision as of 17:30, 28 April 2026
(7 intermediate revisions by the same user not shown)
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	}}		}}

	'''''Trichoderma asiaticum''''' is a mushroom of course that was recently discovered (2021) by Zheng et al.<ref name="Zheng2021">Zheng, H.; Qiao, M.; Lv, Y.; Du, X.; Zhang, K.-Q.; Yu, Z. 2021. New species of ''Trichoderma'' isolated as endophytes and saprobes from Southwest China. ''Journal of Fungi'' 7(6):467. doi:10.3390/jof7060467.</ref> And mushrooms rule the world. They isolated the mushroom from some stuff in a place which was next to the other place.<ref name="Zheng2021" />.		'''''Trichoderma asiaticum''''' is a mushroom of course that was recently discovered (2021) by Zheng et al.<ref name="Zheng2021">Zheng, H.; Qiao, M.; Lv, Y.; Du, X.; Zhang, K.-Q.; Yu, Z. 2021. New species of ''Trichoderma'' isolated as endophytes and saprobes from Southwest China. ''Journal of Fungi'' 7(6):467. doi:10.3390/jof7060467.</ref> And mushrooms rule the world. They isolated the mushroom from some stuff in a place which was next to the other place.<ref name="Zheng2021" />. ''Tricoderma'' sp. have a wide distribution and several novel species have been described from soils in China.<ref name="Zhao2023">Zhao, R.; Mao, L.-J.; Zhang, C.-L. 2023. Three new species of ''Trichoderma'' (Hypocreales, Hypocreaceae) from soils in China. ''MycoKeys'' 97:21–40. doi:10.3897/mycokeys.97.101635.</ref> No ''T. asiaticum''-specific economic uses have been reported. However, species of the genus ''Trichoderma'' are widely used in agriculture as biocontrol agents and in industrial applications.


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	]]		]]

	~~Most~~ ''Trichoderma'' ~~strains have no sexual stage but instead produce only asexual spores~~. ~~However~~, ~~for a few strains the sexual stage is known~~, ~~but not among strains that have usually been considered for biocontrol purposes. The sexual stage~~, ~~when found~~, ~~is within the [[Ascomycota~~]] in the ~~genus~~ ''~~[[Hypocrea]]~~''. ~~Traditional taxonomy~~ was based ~~upon differences in morphology, primarily of the asexual sporulation apparatus, but more~~ molecular ~~approaches are now being used~~. ~~Consequently~~, ~~the taxa recently have gone from nine to at least thirty-three~~ species.		== Morphology ==

			[[File:jof-07-00467-g007.jpg\|thumb\|left\|300px\|
			Morphology of ''Trichoderma asiaticum'' (YMF 1.00352), showing colony growth on CMD, PDA, and SNA media (a–c) and microscopic structures including conidiophores, phialides, and conidia (d–h) (Zheng et al. 2021).<ref name="Zheng2021" />
			]]

			Morphology of the fungus goes here.

			== Taxonomy ==

			''Trichoderma asiaticum'' is a species of filamentous fungus in the family ''Hypocreaceae'', order ''Hypocreales'', within the phylum ''Ascomycota''. It was formally described in 2021 based on morphological characteristics and molecular phylogenetic analyses using gene regions such as ''rpb2'' and ''tef1''.<ref name="Zhao2023" />

			The genus ''Trichoderma'' comprises numerous species commonly found in soil and plant-associated environments, with species boundaries increasingly resolved through molecular methods rather than morphology alone.<ref name="Zhao2023" />

	=== Genetics ===		=== Genetics ===

	~~Most strains are highly adapted to an~~ asexual ~~life cycle~~. ~~In the absence of meiosis~~, chromosome plasticity is the norm, and different strains have different numbers and sizes of chromosomes. Most cells have numerous nuclei, with some vegetative cells possessing more than 100. Various asexual genetic ~~factors, such as parasexual recombination,~~ mutation and ~~other~~ processes ~~contribute to variation between nuclei in a single organism (thallus). Thus, the fungi are highly adaptable and evolve rapidly. There is great diversity in the genotype and phenotype of wild strains~~.		''Trichoderma asiaticum'' is likely primarily asexual. As in other ''Trichoderma'' species, genetic variation arises through mutation and parasexual processes.

	== References ==		== References ==
	<references responsive="1"/>		<references responsive="1"/>

			== External links ==
			* [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/datasets/taxonomy/2217884/names/ NCBI Taxonomy entry for ''Trichoderma asiaticum'']
			* [https://www.speciesfungorum.org/names/NamesRecord.asp?RecordId=825470 Species Fungorum record for ''Trichoderma asiaticum'']

File:Mycokeys-97-021-g001.jpg

Gehilo — Tue, 28 Apr 2026 07:08:08 GMT

Gehilo uploaded File:Mycokeys-97-021-g001.jpg == Description == Phylogenetic tree generated by maximum likelihood analysis using concatenated sequences of ''rpb2'' and ''tef1'' loci of the genus ''Trichoderma''. Maximum likelihood bootstrap values ≥70% (left) and Bayesian posterior probabilities ≥0.9 (right) are indicated at nodes (MLBP/BIBP). ''Protocrea farinosa'' CBS 121551 and ''P. pallida'' CBS 299.78 were used as outgroups. Novel species are indicated in bold. == Source == Zhao, R.; Mao, L.-J.; Zhang, C.-L. 2023. ''Three new speci...

New page

== Summary ==
== Description ==
Phylogenetic tree generated by maximum likelihood analysis using concatenated sequences of ''rpb2'' and ''tef1'' loci of the genus ''Trichoderma''. Maximum likelihood bootstrap values ≥70% (left) and Bayesian posterior probabilities ≥0.9 (right) are indicated at nodes (MLBP/BIBP). ''Protocrea farinosa'' CBS 121551 and ''P. pallida'' CBS 299.78 were used as outgroups. Novel species are indicated in bold.

== Source ==
Zhao, R.; Mao, L.-J.; Zhang, C.-L. 2023. ''Three new species of Trichoderma (Hypocreales, Hypocreaceae) from soils in China''. MycoKeys 97:21–40. doi:10.3897/mycokeys.97.101635

== Author ==
Zhao et al. (2023)

== License ==
Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 (CC BY 4.0)

Trichoderma asiaticum

Gehilo — Tue, 28 Apr 2026 07:06:27 GMT

← Older revision		Revision as of 17:06, 28 April 2026
(2 intermediate revisions by the same user not shown)
Line 25:		Line 25:
	}}		}}

	'''''Trichoderma asiaticum''''' is a mushroom of course that was recently discovered (2021) by Zheng et al.<ref name="Zheng2021">Zheng, H.; Qiao, M.; Lv, Y.; Du, X.; Zhang, K.-Q.; Yu, Z. 2021. New species of ''Trichoderma'' isolated as endophytes and saprobes from Southwest China. ''Journal of Fungi'' 7(6):467. doi:10.3390/jof7060467.</ref> And mushrooms rule the world. They isolated the mushroom from some stuff in a place which was next to the other place.<ref name="Zheng2021" />		'''''Trichoderma asiaticum''''' is a mushroom of course that was recently discovered (2021) by Zheng et al.<ref name="Zheng2021">Zheng, H.; Qiao, M.; Lv, Y.; Du, X.; Zhang, K.-Q.; Yu, Z. 2021. New species of ''Trichoderma'' isolated as endophytes and saprobes from Southwest China. ''Journal of Fungi'' 7(6):467. doi:10.3390/jof7060467.</ref> And mushrooms rule the world. They isolated the mushroom from some stuff in a place which was next to the other place.<ref name="Zheng2021" />.


			== Taxonomy and genetics ==

			[[File:mycokeys-97-021-g001.jpg\|thumb\|left\|300px\|
			Phylogenetic tree generated by maximum likelihood analysis using concatenated sequences of ''rpb2'' and ''tef1'' loci of the genus ''Trichoderma''. Maximum likelihood bootstrap values ≥70% (left) and Bayesian posterior probabilities ≥0.9 (right) are indicated at nodes (MLBP/BIBP). ''Protocrea farinosa'' CBS 121551 and ''P. pallida'' CBS 299.78 were used as outgroups. Novel species proposed in Zhao et al. (2023) are indicated in bold.<ref name="Zhao2023" />
			]]

			Most ''Trichoderma'' strains have no sexual stage but instead produce only asexual spores. However, for a few strains the sexual stage is known, but not among strains that have usually been considered for biocontrol purposes. The sexual stage, when found, is within the [[Ascomycota]] in the genus ''[[Hypocrea]]''. Traditional taxonomy was based upon differences in morphology, primarily of the asexual sporulation apparatus, but more molecular approaches are now being used. Consequently, the taxa recently have gone from nine to at least thirty-three species.

			=== Genetics ===

			Most strains are highly adapted to an asexual life cycle. In the absence of meiosis, chromosome plasticity is the norm, and different strains have different numbers and sizes of chromosomes. Most cells have numerous nuclei, with some vegetative cells possessing more than 100. Various asexual genetic factors, such as parasexual recombination, mutation and other processes contribute to variation between nuclei in a single organism (thallus). Thus, the fungi are highly adaptable and evolve rapidly. There is great diversity in the genotype and phenotype of wild strains.

	== References ==		== References ==
	<references/>		<references responsive="1"/>